Probation is a legal status imposed by a court as an alternative to incarceration. When an individual is sentenced to probation, they are allowed to remain in the community under certain conditions rather than being sent to jail or prison. These conditions typically include:

1. Regular meetings with a probation officer.
2. Compliance with specific rules and regulations set by the court.
3. Abstaining from drug and alcohol use.
4. Maintaining employment or attending school.
5. Paying fines, restitution, or other financial obligations.
6. Avoiding contact with certain individuals or places.

Probation allows individuals to serve their sentence while still living in the community, which can facilitate rehabilitation and reintegration. However, violating the terms of probation can result in additional penalties, including revocation of probation and incarceration. The length and specific conditions of probation vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the offense.